Sexual Culture ≠ Yellow Culture Zhang Feng: "Night Culture" is very important

Topic motivation at 03:14 on November 26th, CCTV broadcast a public service advertisement on the use of condoms to prevent AIDS-- this is the first time that a public service advertisement involving condoms and reproductive health has appeared in China's central television media. Guangzhou set a national precedent and held the first National (Guangzhou) Sex Culture Festival. A series of events related to "sex" seem to break the silence of Chinese people about "sex" for thousands of years. To this end, the reporter interviewed Zhang Feng, vice president of the Chinese Sex Society, president of the Guangdong Sex Society, and deputy secretary and deputy director of the Guangdong Family Planning Commission.

Guests introduced Zhang Feng: vice president of Chinese Sex Society, president of Guangdong Sex Society, president of Guangdong population Society, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Guangdong Family Planning Commission. More than ten monographs have been published, such as "Reader of population and Family Planning knowledge of Party and Government leading cadres", "Exploration of population and Family Planning in the New era", "Sex with Young Friends", "sexual and Reproductive Health knowledge Series" and so on. And published a large number of articles in a variety of domestic and overseas newspapers and periodicals.

Guangdong dares to eat crabs-- hold the first Sex Culture Festival

Reporter: the first National (Guangzhou) Sex Culture Festival has just come to an end. What is the effect of this exhibition? What do you think it means? Why does Guangdong dare to be the first to eat crabs?

Zhang Feng: the cultural festival was very successful. The two exhibition areas of the fair were quickly snapped up by more than 300 manufacturers. At the end of the 19 performances of the play "awakening", there were 50 performances, and the venue was full. During the curtain call, the audience often stood and applauded and refused to leave for a long time. The float parade of AIDS patients also aroused a warm response from the public.

Guangzhou was the first to hold a national cultural festival because the conditions were relatively mature. In this regard, Guangdong has always been in the forefront of the country. In the early 1990s, sex education was carried out among teenagers, and condom vending machines were installed in the streets in 1998, with a relatively high degree of public sexual civilization. What's more, if Guangdong wants to build a veritable cultural province, it can't just talk about "culture during the day." people should also spend their nights scientifically, safely, and emotionally. The theme of this cultural festival is "guiding healthy sexual psychology, carrying forward modern culture, establishing the concept of correctness, cultivating new sexual morality, and popularizing scientific knowledge". In fact, it is to do a good job of "night culture". Whether "culture at night" is good or not is closely related to people's health, the quality of work and life during the "day", and plays an important role in improving the quality of the population and the quality of life of the people, and curbing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. It's of great significance.

Sexual culture ≠ yellow culture

Reporter: sexual culture is an ancient and mysterious concept for Chinese people, and people also have a lot of misunderstandings about it, and some people have raised objections to this cultural festival. What misunderstandings do you think exist in people's understanding of "sexual culture"?

Zhang Feng: from the beginning of human beings, there has been sex, only when there is sex, there has been the continuation of life, and there has been human culture for thousands of years. Marxism believes that culture is humanization, which embodies the essence, strength and scale of human beings in the activities and achievements of transforming the world. The same is true of sexual culture, which reflects the degree and manner of human beings in targeted and sex-related material and spiritual aspects, including material, spiritual and institutional aspects. The "reproduction worship" and "mother worship" that appeared in history, and now the "taboos" about sex are all part of sexual culture.

Many people think that sexual culture is "yellow culture", this is "yellow culture" is the alienation of sexual culture. The only criterion to measure whether sexual culture is beneficial or harmful is whether it is conducive to the smooth survival, continuous reproduction and healthy development of human beings. The purpose of our Sex Culture Festival is to promote a scientific and moral sexual culture, so that people can correctly understand and treat sex.

Just like on the issue of adolescent sex education, parents try their best to avoid talking about sex to their children, believing that talking too much will mislead their children into puppy love or even contact with sex prematurely. But as a matter of fact, teaching children about sex and promoting the use of condoms is like teaching them how to use matches and knives. It doesn't mean that they should start a fire. The aim is to let them know how to deal with such things. What should happen always happens, and only by taking good precautions can the injury be reduced to a minimum.

The situation of preventing STDs and AIDS is grim.

Reporter: the propaganda theme of the 16th World AIDS Day is "caring for each other and sharing life". Guangdong has made unremitting efforts in this respect. How is the situation?

Zhang Feng: there are now more than 800,000 people infected with HIV in China, which has entered a period of rapid spread. In Guangdong magic wands , the actual number of AIDS infections also reached 20,000, mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta, the situation is grim.

Guangdong Province has done a lot of work in the prevention and control of HIV and AIDS: setting up an expert committee for the prevention and control of AIDS, carrying out training for medical personnel, building laboratories, establishing an emergency system for occupational exposure to AIDS in the province, promoting harm reduction strategies, carrying out pilot behavioral intervention, establishing AIDS treatment bases, etc., especially in strengthening departmental cooperation, but there are also some shortcomings, so in the future It will be a long-term task to increase work, publicity and education, raise national awareness of disease prevention and pay attention to AIDS patients.

The effect of this "AIDS prevention float in Guangzhou" is very good. 100000 condoms are distributed in one day. Citizens are no longer afraid of AIDS patients, and there are no incidents of discrimination against AIDS patients, so that we can see a good start. The live reaction of the play "awakening" was also very moving: the audience was moved by the plot and refused to leave after the performance. Use the form of drama to let people understand the suffering of AIDS and AIDS patients, let them pay attention to and care about AIDS patients, and AIDS patients "love each other, share life", I think this is a good way, very successful.

Most AIDS patients in China are in their 20s to 50s gay dildo , but the incidence is highest in the age group of 30 to 35, mainly due to unclean sex. If you pay attention to the safety of sexual intercourse, the use of condoms, then the spread of AIDS will be one less way.

The key point is to popularize sex education for teenagers.

Reporter: the phenomenon of puppy love and early pregnancy among teenagers is increasing day by day, the lack of sex education among teenagers is an important reason remote vibrator , and the popularization of sexual knowledge is very important. How is Guangdong doing? What aspects should be paid attention to in practice?

Zhang Feng: not long ago, my friends and I saw a pair of 14-and 15-year-old middle school students hugging and kissing in the street. My friend asked me whether I should take care of such a situation. I said, of course, it should be managed. The question is how to manage and guide it.

To promote sex education, the focus is on teenagers. The Guangdong Family Planning Commission and the propaganda Department of the Provincial CPC Committee began to take the lead in organizing sex education for teenagers as early as the early 1990s, but the results have not been very satisfactory: the survey shows that less than 10% of parents in rural Guangdong Province educate their adolescent children about sex. Less than 30% in cities. Parents feel embarrassed to speak, and even worry that they will lead to bad children. In addition, there are deficiencies in school education. The contents of the teaching materials are simple and vague, which makes no sense and no one wants to read them. Such sex education for teenagers is naturally very difficult to achieve results.

However, with the improvement of living standards and the development of social information, it is a fact that teenagers have matured physiologically and psychologically earlier than before, which makes young people walk into a dangerous situation on emotional issues. the phenomenon of puppy love and early pregnancy is increasing day by day. According to statistics, in several cities and counties in Guangdong, minors account for nearly 30% of the women who carry out induced abortion, which is heartbreaking!

From this point of view, the lifting of condom advertising is a good thing vibrator for men , opening a door for China's sexual culture. For teenagers, the use of condoms can avoid early pregnancy and subsequent injuries. Guangdong has done a good job in this respect. In 1998, Guangdong popularized condoms to schools, cities, rural areas and communities. Now in some rural areas, people can naturally use condoms, which greatly reduces pregnancy and helps to curb the spread of STDs and AIDS.

In the practical operation of popularizing sexual culture, we emphasize the combination of healthy sexual knowledge education and sexual moral education. To advocate sexual morality and sexual civilization, the first point is to oppose premarital sex, and the second is to promote healthy sexual behavior.
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