On the traditional Culture of the Yi nationality in Liangshan

Culture is the most basic and universal culture of human beings. For a long time, it has become a restricted area. In the world, whether in the East or the West, and in China, whether Han or Yi, there are all kinds of taboos, sexual issues are covered up and avoided, and people are particularly sensitive to the word "sex" and the topic. Human sexual behavior, sexual psychology and sexual concept are seriously distorted and can not be scientifically evaluated. Today, with the further improvement of the development of social civilization, human beings pay more and more attention to reflection and correct evaluation of themselves, and make it more beneficial to serve themselves, therefore, sexual culture has been regarded as the object of study and has a place in the field of science.

What this article wants to talk about is the sexual culture of the Yi people who lived in Liangshan area of southwest China and were still in the period of slavery until 1956. The Yi culture here has more national characteristics because it is influenced by its historical background, social environment, cultural model and other factors. Generally speaking, the Yi people usually cover up and avoid sexual problems, and are ashamed to talk about it. The purpose of this article is to analyze the traditional sexual education realistic dildo , sexual morality and the performance of sexual life in love, marriage and family of the Yi nationality in Liangshan from the perspective of ethnology. it is expected to help us understand the whole picture of the sexual problems of the Yi nationality, which is of certain value to enrich the scientific knowledge of human sexuality and study the cultural phenomenon of sexology.

As the field of Yi studies is still a virgin land to be reclaimed, there is a lot of work for us to do, which is limited to space. Such as "the history and present situation and countermeasures of Liangshan Yi people's concept of love and marriage", "the necessity of premarital knowledge education for Liangshan Yi people", "the urgency of popularizing family planning knowledge of married couples in Liangshan rural areas", "the history and present situation of birth regulation of Liangshan Yi people", "Liangshan Yi people's understanding and traditional treatment of sexual dysfunction", "main prevalent venereal diseases and traditional treatments in Yi areas", "the relationship between Liangshan Yi sexual culture and modern civilization", "Liangshan Yi's worship of women's reproductive soul", "Liangshan Yi's strong matrilineal legacy", "Liangshan Yi's reproductive worship" and other issues need to be discussed separately. And sincerely invite scholars of all disciplines and nationalities to develop research from different perspectives and different angles.

Since sexual culture is the most basic and universal culture of human beings, education, like other education, must be guided by a correct thought. Just as it is necessary for us to study the phenomena of things today, it is impossible for us to wait for the final results of these studies before we begin sex education. The reality, however, is that one gets a sense of sex in a relationship with another member of the opposite sex, whether in fantasy or in fact. To a large extent, his sexual status is related to his sexual education, sexual concept and so on. Because of the sexual problems, the Liangshan Yi people take the attitude of concealment and avoidance, so they take the sex education to specific personnel in a special scope. According to the situation that the author has mastered at present, the channels for Yi unmarried youth to master sexual knowledge are mainly from some married men and women, but they know very little, especially about human physiology. therefore, many phenomena can only be explained and solved in the form of religion. Therefore dildo hero , people often have a mysterious concept of sex.

The Yi people in Liangshan usually use extremely implicit words and deeds to express sexual feelings, conceptual feelings and receptive feelings, as well as direct contact with sexual problems, except in the rituals of youth in special places such as adult rituals, soul-evoking rituals, treatment of sexual dysfunction ceremonies and crossing ancestral spirit ceremonies, the main purpose of this time is the important connotation of sex education, in which there are specific descriptions and movements of sexual organs and sexual life. But it's not obscene at all. All this is for the prosperity of future generations, so people take it very seriously and piously. In order to avoid embarrassment, participants will not attend certain ceremonies because of their gender and age.

There are many kinds of sex education ceremonies of the Yi nationality in Liangshan. Because of the limited space, the author only focuses on the sex education in the female adult ceremony and the ceremony of crossing ancestral spirits. First of all, we look at the reflection of sex education in the adult ceremony of Yi women.

As a symbol of the maturity of Yi women, it is necessary to hold an open adult ceremony. The ceremony mainly depends on the development of the woman, that is, menarche, usually between the ages of 15 and 17, and some are held at the age of 13 or 19, but not too late or too early. Most women choose an auspicious day when they are single, usually hosted by mothers or older women with many, beautiful and capable children, only adult female relatives and friends are allowed to participate, and men are not allowed to be present.

The female adult ceremony is an important turning point and standard for her to bid farewell to childhood into adulthood. Parents attach great importance to it, especially the mother, who knows her daughter's physical condition best and is her daughter's sweetheart. Before the ceremony approaches, the mother will prepare necessary "Zani" for her daughter, multi-layer embroidered headkerchief anal vibrator bbw dildo , new white pleated skirt, and buy clothing accessories such as beads and silver plates of different colors. On the day of the ceremony, the women were jubilant like a festival, the rich killed pigs and sheep, feasted guests, and the poor killed chickens and soaked wine to entertain relatives, friends and neighbors. At the beginning of the ceremony, the women uttered flirtatious words and wishes to tease the girl, describing the image of sexual genitals to her, hoping that she could find a husband with a thick penis in the future. Then each procedure in the ceremony is carried out in turn. The first procedure is to wave "Zani". The host used "Zani" around the girl's head and lower body to say blessings related to sex, such as "may menstruation be harmonious, have a happy sex life, have a birth and have a child," and so on. The second procedure is to change your hairstyle and wear a headkerchief. Yi women before adulthood, the hairstyle is a single braid hanging from the back of the head, avoid the dish in the hair, otherwise it will hurt the family. After the bar mitzvah, the top of the hair is divided into two braids behind the ears, the top of the head is embroidered with a black handkerchief, and the braids are crossed on the handkerchief. The bangs in front of the forehead are wet and polished with a little water, neatly shining to show that the young girl's love is at the beginning, beautiful and dignified. The third procedure is to take the earline and wear earrings. Yi women often wear green silk thread in the earlobe as earrings when they are young, and after that, the pierced part has become a small hole and can wear ornaments. The fourth procedure is that the child wears a colorful skirt.
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